2023, one of the worst years of journalists and media workers since 1990

In 2023, the landscape for journalists around the globe was fraught with danger, as highlighted by the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) 2023 Killed List Report. This report sheds light on the countries where journalists face the highest risks, underscoring the threats to press freedom and the safety of media workers. Here's a detailed look on notable incidents and challenges at the most perilous countries for journalists based on the IFJ report. 

1. Palestine (Gaza)

Deaths: 75

The conflict between Hamas and Israel resulted in an unprecedented number of journalist fatalities. Journalists like Salam Meimah and Salema Mukhaimar were among those killed during the intense bombings and targeted attacks.

The deliberate targeting of journalists, destruction of media infrastructure, and ongoing military operations have created an extremely hostile environment for the press.

2. Mexico

Deaths: 7 

Despite a reduction in the number of murders compared to previous years, Mexico remains highly dangerous for journalists. Victims like Gerardo Torres Rentería and Luis Martín Sánchez Iñíguez were killed under violent circumstances.

High impunity rates, organized crime, and corruption continue to pose significant threats to journalists' safety and freedom.

3. Pakistan

Deaths: 3 

Journalists such as Ghulam Asghar Khand and Jan Mohammad Mahar were killed in targeted attacks, highlighting the severe risks faced by media workers in the country.

Political instability, terrorism, and organized crime contribute to the dangerous conditions for journalists in Pakistan.

4. India

Deaths: 3 

Journalists like Shashikant Warishe were targeted for their investigative work, with Warishe being killed in a hit-and-run incident after publishing a report on local corruption.

Threats from political entities, local corruption, and violence against journalists are prevalent issues.

5. Afghanistan

Deaths: 3 

The Taliban's return to power has led to a significant decline in press freedom, with journalists like Hossein Naderi and Akmal Tabian killed in bomb attacks.

Repressive media regulations, targeted attacks, and a hostile environment for female journalists make Afghanistan extremely perilous.